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Waste Gate Turbocharger - Animation

A turbocharger is a turbine driven forced indication system. Which increases the efficiency of an internal combustion engine and power output by forcing extra air into the combustion chamber. So if you compare a naturally aspirated engine over a turbocharged engine, it is capable of forcing more air into the combustion chamber, there by capable of burning more fuel. The difference between turbocharger and supercharger is that, turbochargers are powered by turbines which gets its drive from the exhaust gas, while superchargers are mechanically driven by v- belt which is connected to the crank shaft. Other than turbochargers and superchargers there are twin turbo chargers, such engines have both turbochargers and superchargers. 

The function of a waste gate valve in a turbocharger is to regulate the boost pressure at the turbocharger compressor outlet.